WebThe papacy is the oldest continuously functioning institution in the world. ... The 15th century has been viewed as a time of intense reform within the Catholic Church and as a Counter Reformation designed to stop the spread of … WebMy doctorate from St Peter’s College Oxford examined the early ecclesiastical career of Rodrigo Borgia, later Pope Alexander VI (1431-1503). The project considered Borgia in a number of roles including as a cardinal, legate, patron, head of a Roman household, Dean of the College of Cardinals and papal vice-chancellor. As this part of his career has not been …
History of Medieval and Renaissance Europe: Primary Documents
WebMar 12, 2024 · Leo, one of only two popes accorded the appellation “the Great,” played a pivotal role in the early history of the papacy. Assuming the title pontifex maximus, or … WebNov 17, 2024 · In the early 15th Century, Giovanni won the favor of the Papacy, and the Medici’s gained control of the Papal treasury, becoming the official bankers to Pope Martin V and many subsequent popes after that. Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici. damaged credit loans
Inquisition - History
WebThe fifteenth century Papal Bulls Romanus Pontifex, decreed by Pope Nicholas V, and Inter Caetera, ordered by Pope Alexander VI, were fundamental declarations that comprise the term known today as the Christian ‘Doctrine of Discovery.’. This doctrine’s religious philosophy encoded a hierarchy of humanity that European, Christian nations ... WebThelate fifteenth centurypopes. This preview shows page 7 - 9 out of 12 pages. 9.The late-fifteenth-century popes: a. initiated a series of reforms aimed at improving the morals of the clergy b. supported the conciliar movement *c. were patrons of the Renaissance (p. 296) d. held aloof from Italian politics 10.Pope Pius II is remembered as: a ... WebReinstated by Pope Nicholas V on December 19, 1449. In a papal brief, Pope Clement VII allowed his veneration as a blessed on April 9, 1527. (2) In a papal brief, Pope Benedict XIV approved his veneration as a blessed on October 6, 1741. (3) Created in secret and published in the consistory of November 8, 1430. November 8, 1430 (IV) (16) 1. damaged culture james fallows summary